Name & attention
Say the name, reward eye contact.
House training
- 1
Set a schedule
Take your puppy out first thing, after meals, naps and play, and before bed. Young puppies may need to go every 1 to 2 hours.
- 2
Pick a spot
Use the same area and a cue word. Reward immediately when they go.
- 3
Supervise or confine
When you can't watch, use a crate or pen so there are fewer chances for accidents.
- 4
Clean thoroughly
Use an enzymatic cleaner so the scent doesn't invite repeat accidents.
- 5
Be patient
Most puppies take months to be fully reliable.
Biting and chewing
Mouthing is normal puppy behavior. Teach bite inhibition by redirecting to a toy and pausing play when teeth touch skin. Provide plenty of appropriate chews and rotate toys. Puppy-proof your home, and give a tired puppy things to do, since boredom drives most destruction.
Socialization
- Aim for many positive, low-stress experiences with people, surfaces, sounds and calm dogs
- Don't flood: let your puppy approach at their own pace
- Ask your vet about safe timing for dog-heavy places while vaccinations are in progress
- A well-run puppy class can help; see the hiring guide
First skills to teach
Sit & down
Lure, mark, reward, then add a cue.
Come
Make it the best word ever: reward every time.
Settle
Reward calm on a mat; essential for rowhouse life.
Need a trainer?
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